“Sloth fever” is caused by the Oropouche virus and is formally known as Oropouche virus disease or Oropouche fever.
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To prevent Sloth fever, avoid contact with mosquitoes and biting midges, and use insect repellent and protective clothing. Β
The Oropouche virus was first identified in 1955. Β
The US CDC advises avoiding unnecessary travel to Brazil and Cuba due to the presence of the Oropouche virus. Β
Sloth fever is not directly contagious between humans. It is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes and biting midges. Β
Orthobunyaviruses are a group of viruses that includes the Oropouche virus, which is different from flaviviruses like dengue and alphaviruses like chikungunya. Β
Yes, serious complications such as encephalitis and meningitis (inflammation of the brain and surrounding membranes) have occasionally been reported. Β
Symptoms of Sloth fever include fever, severe headache, chills, muscle aches, joint pain, nausea, vomiting, and a rash.
The CDC issued a warning due to the spread of the Oropouche virus in regions near the US and to advise caution for residents, especially those traveling to affected areas. Β Β Β