To prevent Sloth fever, avoid contact with mosquitoes and biting midges, and use insect repellent and protective clothing.  

The CDC issued a warning due to the spread of the Oropouche virus in regions near the US and to advise caution for residents, especially those traveling to affected areas.      

No, despite the name, Sloth fever is not contracted via contact with sloths.  

Yes, serious complications such as encephalitis and meningitis (inflammation of the brain and surrounding membranes) have occasionally been reported.  

Sloth fever symptoms are similar to those of other viral infections, making it difficult to distinguish without specific medical testing.  

Sloth fever has been reported in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.  

The Oropouche virus was first identified in 1955.  

Sloth fever is not directly contagious between humans. It is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes and biting midges.  

The Oropouche virus was named after a village in Trinidad and Tobago where the virus was first isolated from an infected person.  

The US CDC advises avoiding unnecessary travel to Brazil and Cuba due to the presence of the Oropouche virus.