Sloth fever symptoms are similar to those of other viral infections, making it difficult to distinguish without specific medical testing.
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The Oropouche virus was first identified in 1955.
Symptoms of Sloth fever include fever, severe headache, chills, muscle aches, joint pain, nausea, vomiting, and a rash.
To prevent Sloth fever, avoid contact with mosquitoes and biting midges, and use insect repellent and protective clothing.
“Sloth fever” is caused by the Oropouche virus and is formally known as Oropouche virus disease or Oropouche fever.
No, despite the name, Sloth fever is not contracted via contact with sloths.
Orthobunyaviruses are a group of viruses that includes the Oropouche virus, which is different from flaviviruses like dengue and alphaviruses like chikungunya.
The US CDC advises avoiding unnecessary travel to Brazil and Cuba due to the presence of the Oropouche virus.
Yes, serious complications such as encephalitis and meningitis (inflammation of the brain and surrounding membranes) have occasionally been reported.
Sloth fever is not directly contagious between humans. It is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes and biting midges.