“Sloth fever” is caused by the Oropouche virus and is formally known as Oropouche virus disease or Oropouche fever.
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The Oropouche virus was first identified in 1955.
Approximately 60% of people infected with the Oropouche virus become ill, experiencing symptoms of Sloth fever.
Sloth fever has been reported in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.
The CDC issued a warning due to the spread of the Oropouche virus in regions near the US and to advise caution for residents, especially those traveling to affected areas.
Sloth fever is not directly contagious between humans. It is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes and biting midges.
Sloth fever symptoms are similar to those of other viral infections, making it difficult to distinguish without specific medical testing.
Symptoms of Sloth fever include fever, severe headache, chills, muscle aches, joint pain, nausea, vomiting, and a rash.
Yes, serious complications such as encephalitis and meningitis (inflammation of the brain and surrounding membranes) have occasionally been reported.