The Oropouche virus was first identified in 1955.
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No, despite the name, Sloth fever is not contracted via contact with sloths.
To prevent Sloth fever, avoid contact with mosquitoes and biting midges, and use insect repellent and protective clothing.
The CDC issued a warning due to the spread of the Oropouche virus in regions near the US and to advise caution for residents, especially those traveling to affected areas.
Sloth fever has been reported in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.
“Sloth fever” is caused by the Oropouche virus and is formally known as Oropouche virus disease or Oropouche fever.
Sloth fever symptoms are similar to those of other viral infections, making it difficult to distinguish without specific medical testing.
Approximately 60% of people infected with the Oropouche virus become ill, experiencing symptoms of Sloth fever.
Orthobunyaviruses are a group of viruses that includes the Oropouche virus, which is different from flaviviruses like dengue and alphaviruses like chikungunya.