Lag B´Omer is celebrated as a joyful break in a traditionally somber time and to honor important historical and spiritual events in Jewish history.

End of a Tragic Plague
According to tradition, a plague that killed thousands of Rabbi Akiva’s students during the Counting of the Omer ended on the 33rd day. Lag B´Omer marks this day as a moment of relief and joy in the Jewish calendar.

Commemoration of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai
Lag B´Omer is also believed to be the death anniversary of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, a 2nd-century Jewish mystic and scholar. He is associated with the Zohar, a key Kabbalistic text. According to legend, he revealed great spiritual teachings on the day of his death, and bonfires are lit to represent the “spiritual light” he brought into the world.

Celebration of Jewish Strength and Identity
Some traditions connect the day to Jewish resistance during Roman times, including the Bar Kokhba revolt. Lag B´Omer has come to symbolize Jewish bravery, pride, and cultural identity—especially through traditions like playing with bows and arrows and outdoor gatherings.

Community Festivities
With bonfires, music, dancing, children’s games, and the upsherin haircut tradition, Lag B´Omer is widely celebrated as a day of unity, learning, and joy, especially in Israel and among religious Jewish communities around the world.

Lag BaOmer isn’t actually mentioned in the Bible at all. It’s a later tradition that grew out of a few different stories and customs tied to the Omer period, which is biblical.

Here’s what’s in the Bible: in Leviticus, there’s a command to count 50 days from Passover to Shavuot — this is called the Counting of the Omer. Each day, a sheaf of grain (an “omer”) was brought as an offering in the ancient Temple.

Now, why do we celebrate specifically the 33rd day (Lag = 33 in Hebrew)? That’s where it gets more historical/traditional than biblical:

• One popular explanation is that a deadly plague that hit Rabbi Akiva’s students ended on that day. That’s not in the Bible — that’s from later rabbinic sources.

• Another tradition says it honors Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, a 2nd-century sage and mystic who is said to have died on this date. He’s believed to have revealed deep spiritual teachings (like parts of the Zohar, a main text of Kabbalah).

• The bonfires? Those are thought to symbolize the “spiritual light” he brought into the world.

So in short: Lag BaOmer is not a biblical holiday, but it connects to biblical times through the Omer count and has picked up layers of meaning through Jewish history and folklore.

Lag BaOmer is kind of like a fun break in the middle of the Counting of the Omer. People celebrate in a bunch of cool ways. The most famous thing? Bonfires — they light up the night sky, symbolizing the “spiritual light” brought by the sage Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai.

In Israel, tons of people head to his tomb to party with bonfires, singing, dancing, and feasting. Kids often play with bows and arrows, which is linked to the Hebrew word “keshet,” meaning both bow and rainbow — a symbol of hope.

Another sweet tradition is the upsherin, a first haircut ceremony for three-year-old boys, since the Talmud says no haircuts during the Omer except on Lag BaOmer.

All in all, it’s a day full of light, joy, and a mix of ancient traditions and good vibes.

Lag B´Omer is celebrated by Jews of various backgrounds, though the way it’s observed can differ widely depending on community, tradition, and geography.

In Israel
Lag B´Omer is a widely celebrated event across the country. Religious and secular Israelis alike light bonfires, enjoy outdoor activities, and many take part in hikes or barbecues. One of the biggest gatherings happens at Mount Meron, where tens of thousands visit the tomb of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai.

Orthodox and Hasidic Jews
For many Orthodox and Hasidic Jews, Lag B´Omer is a spiritually rich holiday. They honor the teachings of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai with prayers, singing, and dancing. Boys aged three often receive their first haircut in a ceremony called upsherin, and Torah study is encouraged.

Jewish Schools and Communities Worldwide
Outside of Israel, Jewish schools and community centers often organize field trips, bonfire events, and archery games for children. The holiday is seen as a break from the mourning customs observed during the Omer period.

Kabbalists and Mystical Traditions
Lag B´Omer holds special meaning for those who study Jewish mysticism. The day is associated with spiritual insight and inner light, inspired by the teachings of the Zohar and Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai.

Not Typically Celebrated by Secular or Non-Jewish Groups
Lag B´Omer is not a public holiday in most countries and is not observed by non-Jews, though it may be recognized in multicultural settings or by those studying Jewish culture or religion.