Orthobunyaviruses are a group of viruses that includes the Oropouche virus, which is different from flaviviruses like dengue and alphaviruses like chikungunya. Β
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Sloth fever is not directly contagious between humans. It is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes and biting midges. Β
Symptoms of Sloth fever include fever, severe headache, chills, muscle aches, joint pain, nausea, vomiting, and a rash.
Sloth fever symptoms are similar to those of other viral infections, making it difficult to distinguish without specific medical testing. Β
The CDC issued a warning due to the spread of the Oropouche virus in regions near the US and to advise caution for residents, especially those traveling to affected areas. Β Β Β
The Oropouche virus was first identified in 1955. Β
Sloth fever is caused by the Oropouche virus, an orthobunyavirus.
No, despite the name, Sloth fever is not contracted via contact with sloths. Β
The US CDC advises avoiding unnecessary travel to Brazil and Cuba due to the presence of the Oropouche virus. Β
Sloth fever has been reported in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Β