No, despite the name, Sloth fever is not contracted via contact with sloths. Β
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The CDC issued a warning due to the spread of the Oropouche virus in regions near the US and to advise caution for residents, especially those traveling to affected areas. Β Β Β
Sloth fever symptoms are similar to those of other viral infections, making it difficult to distinguish without specific medical testing. Β
Sloth fever has been reported in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Β
Sloth fever is not directly contagious between humans. It is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes and biting midges. Β
“Sloth fever” is caused by the Oropouche virus and is formally known as Oropouche virus disease or Oropouche fever.
Yes, serious complications such as encephalitis and meningitis (inflammation of the brain and surrounding membranes) have occasionally been reported. Β
Approximately 60% of people infected with the Oropouche virus become ill, experiencing symptoms of Sloth fever.
The US CDC advises avoiding unnecessary travel to Brazil and Cuba due to the presence of the Oropouche virus. Β
Symptoms of Sloth fever include fever, severe headache, chills, muscle aches, joint pain, nausea, vomiting, and a rash.