General Reference

Baba Saheb Ambedkar’s family belonged to the Mahar caste, which was considered “untouchable” under India’s oppressive caste system. This subjected him to severe discrimination and social exclusion from an early age. In school, he was not allowed to sit with other students or access common resources like water, and teachers often treated him as inferior. His family faced systemic ostracization, leaving them with limited opportunities and access to basic amenities. Financial struggles were another significant challenge, as he came from a poor background and had to rely on scholarships to fund his education in India and abroad. Despite these hardships, Ambedkar’s commitment to learning and justice remained unwavering. He also faced fierce opposition from conservative groups when he advocated for the abolition of caste, equal rights for women, and the upliftment of marginalized communities. Moreover, he endured chronic health issues, including diabetes and back pain, but continued to work tirelessly. Through sheer determination, intelligence, and resilience, Dr. Ambedkar overcame these obstacles to become the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and a global icon for equality and social reform.