The US withdrawal from the JCPOA resulted in a resumption of the “relentless exodus of talent and intellect” from Iran. The re-imposition of sanctions and the travel ban discouraged Iranian expatriates from returning or investing in their homeland, effectively reversing ...Read more

The author suggests that if the exodus of talent continues, Iran may face a significant brain drain, which could weaken its economic and social development. The vacuum left by departing intellectuals and professionals could increasingly be filled by external influences, ...Read more

According to the letter, the void left by the talent exodus from Iran is being partially filled by Chinese funding, know-how, and technology. This suggests that as Western influence and opportunities diminish due to sanctions and political tensions, China is ...Read more

The election of Donald Trump led to a significant shift in US policy towards Iran. His administration withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA), reimposed and increased sanctions against Iran, and introduced a travel ban. These actions disrupted the momentum ...Read more

The window of opportunity for Iranian expatriates, as mentioned by Peyman Mestchian, was from July 2015, when the Iran nuclear deal was reached, to January 2017.