Why is Lag BaOmer celebrated in the Bible?
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Lag BaOmer isnβt actually mentioned in the Bible at all. It’s a later tradition that grew out of a few different stories and customs tied to the Omer period, which is biblical.
Hereβs whatβs in the Bible: in Leviticus, there’s a command to count 50 days from Passover to Shavuot β this is called the Counting of the Omer. Each day, a sheaf of grain (an βomerβ) was brought as an offering in the ancient Temple.
Now, why do we celebrate specifically the 33rd day (Lag = 33 in Hebrew)? Thatβs where it gets more historical/traditional than biblical:
One popular explanation is that a deadly plague that hit Rabbi Akivaβs students ended on that day. Thatβs not in the Bible β thatβs from later rabbinic sources.
Another tradition says it honors Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, a 2nd-century sage and mystic who is said to have died on this date. Heβs believed to have revealed deep spiritual teachings (like parts of the Zohar, a main text of Kabbalah).
The bonfires? Those are thought to symbolize the βspiritual lightβ he brought into the world.
So in short: Lag BaOmer is not a biblical holiday, but it connects to biblical times through the Omer count and has picked up layers of meaning through Jewish history and folklore.